to disagree with

sentĭo, si, sum, 4 ( perf. sync. sensti, Ter. And. 5, 3, 11), v. a.

Physically.

In gen., to discern by the senses; to feel, hear, see, etc.; to perceive, be sensible of (syn. percipio).

With acc.:

calorem et frigus,

Lucr. 1, 496; cf.:

duritiem saxi,

id. 4, 268; 3, 381 sq.: feram nare sagaci (venaticā), Enn. ap. Fest. p. 177 Müll. (Ann. v. 346 Vahl.):

varios rerum odores,

Lucr. 1, 298:

sucum in ore,

id. 4, 617 sq.:

suavitatem cibi,

Cic. Phil. 2, 45, 115:

varios rerum colores,

Lucr. 4, 492:

sonitum,

Plaut. Curc. 1, 2, 69:

nil aegri,

Lucr. 3, 832:

utrumque (calorem et frigus) manu,

id. 1, 496:

famem,

Liv. 25, 13:

morbos articularios,

Plin. 32, 4, 14, § 39.—In mal. part.:

sensit delphina Melantho,

Ov. M. 6, 120.— Pass.:

posse prius ad angustias veniri, quam sentirentur,

before they should be observed, Caes. B. C. 1, 67.—

With inf. or an, object-clause:

sei movero me seu secari sensero,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 2, 40: sentio aperiri fores. id. Truc. 2, 3, 29:

nec quisquam moriens sentire videtur, Ire foras animam,

Lucr. 3, 607:

sentire sonare,

id. 4, 229 Munro.—

Absol.:

perpetuo quoniam sentimus,

Lucr. 4, 228; 6, 935; Plaut. Bacch. 4, 9, 77:

qui (homines) corruant, sed ita, ut ne vicini quidem sentiant,

Cic. Cat. 2, 10, 21.—

Of things:

pupula cum sentire colorem dicitur album,

Lucr. 2, 811 sq. — Absol.:

haud igitur aures per se possunt sentire,

Lucr. 3, 633:

si quis corpus sentire refutat,

id. 3, 350; 3, 354; cf. id. 3, 552; 3, 625.—

In partic.

To perceive the effects (esp. the ill effects) of any thing; to feel, experience, suffer, undergo, endure:

sentiet, qui vir siem,

Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 21:

jam curabo sentiat, Quos attentarit,

Phaedr. 5, 2, 6:

quid ipse ad Avaricum sensisset, etc.,

Caes. B. G. 7, 52; cf. Liv. 45, 28, 6:

Centupirini etiam ceterarum civitatum damna ac detrimenta senserunt,

Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 45, § 108; id. Div. in Caecil. 12, 38; cf. id. Verr. 2, 1, 49, § 127:

tecum Philippos et celerem fugam Sensi,

Hor. C. 2, 7, 10:

(Apollinem) vindicem,

id. ib. 4, 6, 3:

caecos motus orientis austri,

id. ib. 3, 27, 22:

contracta aequora (pisces),

id. ib. 3, 1, 33:

prima arma nostra (Salyi),

Flor. 3, 2, 3:

sentire paulatim belli mala,

Tac. H. 1, 89:

famem,

Liv. 25, 13, 1; Curt. 9, 10, 11:

damnum,

Liv. 2, 64, 6:

cladem belli,

id. 35, 33, 6:

inopiam rerum omnium,

id. 43, 22, 10; 44. 7, 6:

incommoda belli,

id. 44, 14, 10:

lassitudo jam et sitis sentiebatur,

id. 44, 36, 2:

ubi primum dolorem aliquis sentit,

Cels. 6, 7 init.; cf. Lact. 7, 20, 7:

cujus ulceris dolorem sentire etiam spectantes videntur,

Plin. 34, 8, 19, § 59:

corporis aegri vitia sentire,

Curt. 8, 10, 29:

qui in urbe se commoverit... sentiet, in hac urbe esse consules vigilantes, esse egregios magistratus, etc.,

Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 27; cf. id. Sest. 28, 69; Ov. M. 13, 864.— Absol.:

iste tuus ipse sentiet Posterius,

Ter. Ad. 1, 2, 59.—Of beasts, etc.:

oves penuriam sentiunt,

Col. 7, 9, 3 sq.:

frigus aut aestum,

id. 7, 4, 7:

praegelidam hiemem omnes pisces sentiunt,

Plin. 9, 16, 24, § 57.—

Of things, to be affected or influenced by:

meae istuc scapulae sentiunt,

Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 25; Liv. 9, 37:

transitum exercitus (ager),

id. 9, 41, 58:

pestilentem Africum (Fecunda vitis),

Hor. C. 3, 23, 5:

lacus et mare amorem Festinantis eri,

id. Ep. 1, 1, 84:

alnos fluvii cavatas,

Verg. G. 1, 136 al.; cf. Plin. Pan. 31, 5:

carbunculi cum ipsi non sentiant ignes,

Plin. 37, 7, 25, § 92:

eadem (gemma) sola nobilium limam sentit,

is affected by, id. 37, 8, 32, § 109:

cum amnis sentit aestatem, et ad minimum deductus est,

Sen. Ira, 3, 21, 1:

miramur quod accessionem fluminum maria non sentiant,

id. Q. N. 3, 4: illa primum saxa auctum fluminis sentiunt, id. ib. 4, 2, 7:

totum mare sentit exortum ejus sideris,

Plin. 9, 16, 25, § 58:

caseus vetustatem,

id. 11, 42, 97, § 242:

herba cariem,

id. 12, 7, 14, § 28:

ferrum robiginem,

id. 34, 14, 41, § 143. —

In the elder Pliny, to be susceptible of, to be subject or liable to a disease:

morbos,

Plin. 9, 49, 73, § 156:

rabiem,

id. 8, 18, 26, § 68:

cariem,

id. 12, 7, 14, § 28.—

Mentally.

Lit., to feel, perceive, observe, notice (syn. intellego).

With acc.:

id jam pridem sensi et subolet mihi,

Plaut. Ps. 1, 5, 7; so,

quid,

id. Truc. 1, 1, 39:

quando Aesculapi ita sentio sententiam,

I observe, understand, id. Curc. 2, 1, 2:

primus sentio mala nostra,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 7:

numquam illum ne minimā quidem re offendi, quod quidem senserim,

that I have perceived, Cic. Lael. 27, 103:

ut cui bene quid processerit, multum illum providisse, cui secus, nihil sensisse dicamus,

id. Rab. Post. 1, 1:

praesentia numina sentit,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 134; cf. id. ib. 2, 2, 162; id. C. S. 73 et saep.:

de victoriā atque exitu rerum sentire,

Caes. B. G. 7, 52:

omnia me illa sentire quae dicerem, nec tantum sentire, sed amare,

Sen. Ep. 75, 3:

illum sensisse quae scripsit,

id. ib. 100, 11.— Poet.:

ut vestram sentirent aequora curam,

Ov. M. 5, 557:

nec inania Tartara sentit,

i. e. does not die, id. ib. 12, 619.—

With inf. or an obj.-clause:

quoniam sentio errare (eum),

Plaut. Men. 3, 2, 16:

hoc vir excellenti providentiā sensit ac vidit, non esse, etc.,

Cic. Rep. 2, 3, 5:

suspicionem populi sensit moveri,

id. ib. 2, 31, 54:

quod quid cogitent, me scire sentiunt, etc.,

id. Cat. 2, 3, 5 sq.:

postquam nihil esse pericli Sensimus,

Hor. S. 2, 8, 58:

non nisi oppressae senserunt (civitates), etc.,

Just. 8, 1, 2.—

With rel.- or interrog.-clause:

scio ego et sentio ipse, quid agam,

Plaut. Trin. 3, 2, 13:

jam dudum equidem sentio, suspicio Quae te sollicitet,

id. Bacch. 4, 8, 49:

quoniam sentio, Quae res gereretur,

id. ib. 2, 3, 56:

si quid est in me ingenii, quod sentio quam sit exiguum,

Cic. Arch. 1, 1:

ex quo fonte hauriam, sentio,

id. ib. 6, 13:

victrices catervae Sensere, quid mens rite, quid indoles... Posset,

Hor. C. 4, 4, 25.—With the indic., in a rel.clause:

sentio, quam rem agitis,

Plaut. Capt. 2, 1, 14.—

With de:

hostes postea quam de profectione eorum senserunt,

became aware of their retreat, Caes. B. G. 5, 32; 7, 52.—

With nom. of part. ( poet.):

sensit terrae sola maculans,

Cat. 63, 6:

sensit medios delapsus in hostis,

Verg. A. 2, 377.—

Absol.:

vehementer mihi est irata: sentio atque intellego,

Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 64; cf. id. Trin. 3, 2, 72; id. Mil. 2, 6, 97:

mentes sapientium cum e corpore excessissent sentire ac vigere (opp. carere sensu),

Cic. Sest. 21, 47; cf. id. Rep. 6, 24, 26:

(Aristoteles) paeana probat eoque ait uti omnes, sed ipsos non sentire cum utantur,

id. Or. 57, 193; cf. Quint. 9, 4, 52:

priusquam hostes sentirent,

Liv. 34, 14; 2, 25; 22, 4.— Impers. pass.:

non ut dictum est, in eo genere intellegitur, sed ut sensum est,

Cic. de Or. 3, 42, 168.—

To feel, experience (with acc. of the feeling;

rare): quidquid est quod sensum habet, id necesse est sentiat et voluptatem et dolorem,

Cic. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

tenesne memoriā quantum senseris gaudium, cum, etc.,

Sen. Ep. 4, 2:

non sentire amisso amico dolorem,

id. ib. 99, 26;

121, 7: victoriae tantae gaudium sentire,

Liv. 44, 44, 3; cf.:

segnius homines bona quam mala sentire,

id. 30, 21, 6.—

Transf. (in consequence of mental perception), to think, deem, judge, opine, imagine, suppose (syn.:

opinor, arbitror): si ita sensit, ut loquitur, est homo impurus,

Cic. Rep. 3, 21, 32; cf.:

jocansne an ita sentiens,

id. Ac. 2, 19, 63; id. Rep. 3, 5, 8:

fleri potest, ut recte quis sentiat, et id quod sentit, polite eloqui non possit,

id. Tusc. 1, 3, 6:

humiliter demisseque sentire,

id. ib. 5, 9, 24:

tecum aperte, quod sentio, loquar,

id. Rep. 1, 10, 15; cf.:

quod sentio scribere,

id. Fam. 15, 16, 3:

causa est haec sola, in quā omnes sentirent unum atque idem,

id. Cat. 4, 7, 14:

idemque et unum sentire,

Suet. Ner. 43:

sapiens de dis immortalibus sine ullo metu vera sentit,

Cic. Fin. 1, 19, 62.—With acc. and inf.:

idem, quod ego, sentit, te esse huic rei caput,

Ter. Ad. 4, 2, 29; cf.:

nos quidem hoc sentimus: si, etc.... non esse cunctandum,

Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

voluptatem hanc esse sentiunt omnes,

id. Fin. 2, [p. 1673] 3, 6 Madv. ad loc.:

sensit in omni disputatione id fieri oportere,

id. ib. 2, 2, 4; 5, 8, 23; id. Tusc. 5, 28, 82; id. Att. 7, 6, 2; id. Fam. 1, 7, 5:

sic decerno, sic sentio, sic affirmo, nullam rerum publicarum conferendam esse cum eā, quam, etc.,

id. Rep. 1, 46, 70.—With two acc. (very rare):

aliquem bonum civem,

Cic. Off. 1, 34, 125 (cf. id. Fin. 2, 3, 0, supra, where Orell. omits esse).—With de and abl.:

cum de illo genere rei publicae quae sentio dixero,

Cic. Rep. 1, 42, 65; so,

quid de re publicā,

id. ib. 1, 21, 34;

1, 38, 60: quid de quo,

id. ib. 1, 11:

quid gravius de vobis,

Caes. B. C. 2, 32, 4; Cic. Rep. 1, 13, 19; cf.:

qui omnia de re publicā praeclara atque egregia sentirent,

were full of the most noble and generous sentiments, id. Cat. 3, 2, 5:

mirabiliter de te et loquuntur et sentiunt,

id. Fam. 4, 13, 5:

male de illo,

Quint. 2, 2, 12: sentire cum aliquo, to agree with one in opinion:

tecum sentio,

Plaut. Most. 3, 3, 24; id. Ps. 4, 2, 3:

cum Caesare sentire,

Cic. Att. 7, 1, 3; id. Rosc. Am. 49, 142; cf.:

nae iste haud mecum sentit,

Ter. And. 2, 1, 24: ab aliquo sentire, to dissent from, disagree with:

abs te seorsum sentio,

judge otherwise, think differently, Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 52: ut abs te seorsus sentiam De uxoriā re, Afran. ap. Charis. p. 195 P.: Gr. Omnia istaec facile patior, dum hic hinc a me sentiat. Tr. Atqui nunc abs te stat, is on my side, Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 56 (cf. ab); cf.

also: qui aliunde stet semper, aliunde sentiat,

Liv. 24, 45, 3.—

In partic., publicists' and jurid. t. t., to give one's opinion concerning any thing; to vote, declare, decide (syn. censeo):

sedens iis assensi, qui mihi lenissime sentire visi sunt,

Cic. Fam. 5, 2, 9; 11, 21, 2; 3, 8, 9:

quae vult Hortensius omnia dicat et sentiat,

id. Verr. 2, 2, 31, § 76:

si judices pro causā meā senserint,

decided in my favor, Gell. 5, 10, 14; cf.: in illam partem ite quā sentitis, Vet. Form. ap. Plin. Ep. 8, 14, 20.—Hence, sensa, ōrum, n. (acc. to II. B.).

Thoughts, notions, ideas, conceptions (class. but very rare):

sententiam veteres, quod animo sensissent, vocaverunt... Non raro tamen et sic locuti sunt, ut sensa sua dicerent: nam sensus corporis videbantur, etc.,

Quint. 8, 5, 1:

exprimere dicendo sensa,

Cic. de Or 1, 8, 32:

sensa mentis et consilia verbis explicare,

id. ib. 3, 14, 55.—

Opinions, doctrines (late Lat.):

sensa et inventa Disarii,

Macr. S. 7, 5, 4.

rĕ-pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n., to fight against, oppose; to make resistance, resist, defend one ' s self (class.; syn.: adversor, resisto, renitor).

Lit.:

nostri primo integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

Caes. B. G. 3, 4;

so in milit. lang.: repugnantes noctem diemque obsident,

id. ib. 7, 42; id. B. C. 3, 67 fin.; cic. Verr. 2, 5, 35, § 91; Pompei. ap. Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, §§

1 and 3: in repugnando telis obruta est,

Liv. 29, 33; Verg. A. 11, 749:

oppidanis non repugnantibus,

Just. 12, 7, 8.—

Transf., in gen., to resist, make resistance; to oppose, contend against.

Absol.:

catuli pantherarum unguibus ac pedibus morsuque repugnant,

Lucr. 5, 1037; cf.:

de praedā (volucres),

id. 5, 1082:

Catone acerrime repugnante,

Caes. B. C. 1, 32:

consules neque concedebant neque valde repugnabant,

Cic. Fam. 1, 2, 2; cf. id. Ac. 2, 13, 41:

haec bene dicuntur, nec ego repugno,

id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

adversante et repugnante naturā,

id. Off. 1, 31, 110; so (with adversari) id. ib. 3, 19, 78; id. de Or. 2, 44, 187;

with resistere,

Hirt. B. G. 8, 22 fin.:

nec ego repugno: sed inter sese ipsa pugnant,

Cic. Fin. 2, 28, 90.—

With dat.:

ego omnibus meis opibus... repugnarim et restiterim crudelitati,

Cic. Rab. Perd. 5, 15:

fortunae (with obsistere),

id. Fin. 4, 7, 17:

fratri tuo (preceded by resistere fratri tuo),

id. Fam. 5, 2, 10:

his perturbationibus,

id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

dictis,

Ov. M. 2, 103:

amori,

id. ib. 10, 319:

patronis,

Quint. 6, 1, 38:

historiae cuidam tamquam vanae,

id. 1, 8, 20:

cui in ullā re,

Plin. Ep. 8, 6, 12; cf.:

tibi in hoc uno,

id. ib. 7, 14, 2:

alicujus voluntati,

id. ib. 8, 6, 10:

precibus,

Sen. Med. 294:

his omnibus rebus unum repugnabat, quod, etc.,

one consideration opposed itself, Caes. B. G. 1, 19.—

Other constructions:

resistere et repugnare contra veritatem non audet,

Cic. Rosc. Com. 17, 51:

circa quae si is, qui instituetur, non repugnaverit, etc.,

i. e. shows himself not indocile, Quint. 8, prooem. § 5.— Poet., with ne:

si quis, ne fias nostra, repugnat,

Ov. H. 20, 121; Col. 7, 10, 7 (al. ut).—With obj.-clause:

mulier prohibet se concipere atque repugnat,

and opposes it, Lucr. 4, 1269; 1088:

amare repugno Illum, quem fieri vix puto posse meum,

Ov. H. 17, 137; cf. once in pass.:

et a vobis diversitas defendenda est, sicuti et a nobis repugnanda,

to be opposed, Tert. adv. Marc. 3, 16 fin. —

In partic.

To oppose with words, advise against, object:

cum id censuisset Cassius, Brutus repugnaverat,

Vell. 2, 58, 2.—

To hinder, be in the way:

sed syllaba contumax repugnas,

Mart. 9, 11, 12:

repugnat invidia furiosa,

Vop. Prob. 22.—

To oppose from natural incongruity, i. e. to disagree with, be contrary to; of several things compared together, to be contradictory, inconsistent, incompatible, repugnant (so mostly only in Cic.):

quidquid antecedit quamque rem, id cohaeret cum re necessario: et quicquid repugnat id ejusmodi est, ut cohaerere numquam possit,

Cic. Top. 12, 53:

simulatio amicitiae repugnat maxime,

id. Lael. 25, 92:

sed haec inter se quam repugnent, plerique non vident,

id. Tusc. 3, 29, 72; so,

inter se,

id. N. D. 1, 12, 30; Quint. 1, 5, 65:

repugnat recte accipere et invitum reddere,

Cic. Top. 4, 21; cf.:

nam illud vehementer repugnat, eundem et beatum esse et multis malis oppressum. Haec quomodo conveniant, non sane intellego,

id. Fin. 5, 26, 77:

sensus moresque repugnant,

Hor. S. 1, 3, 97.— Hence, rĕpugnans, antis, P. a. (acc. to II. B.), contrary, opposed, repugnant; comp.: quo quid repugnantius dici possit, non video, Lact. Ira Dei, 9.— As subst.: rĕpugnantĭa, ĭum, n.; in rhet., contradictions (syn. contraria):

locus ex repugnantibus,

Cic. de Or. 2, 40, 170; id. Top. 4, 19; 12, 53; Quint. 5, 8, 5; 5, 10, 2; 5, 11, 31; 6, 3, 66.— Adv.: rĕpugnanter (acc. to repugno, II. A.), unwillingly, with repugnance (very rare):

aliquid patienter accipere, non repugnanter,

Cic. Lael. 25, 91; Amm. 20, 8, 4.

dis-sĭdĕo, ēdi, essum, 2, v. n. [sedeo], to sit apart, to be remote from, to be divided, separated.

Lit. (only poet. and very rare):

quantum Hypanis dissidet Eridano,

Prop. 1, 12, 4: sceptris nostris, *Verg. A. 7, 370:

ab omni dissidet turba procul Laïus,

Sen. Oed. 618; Sil. 7, 736.—Far more freq. and class.,

Trop., to be at variance, to disagree, to think differently. —Constr. with ab, cum, inter se, or absol.

With ab:

nullam esse gentem tam dissidentem a populo Romano odio quodam atque discidio,

Cic. Balb. 13, 30; cf. id. Verr. 2, 5, 71; id. Lael. 1, 2:

a senatu,

id. Brut. 62, 223:

a tribuno plebis (consules),

id. Sest. 19, 44:

a Pompeio in tantis rebus,

id. Att. 7, 6, 2:

a nobis (altera pars senatus),

id. Rep. 1, 19 et saep.:

non verbis Stoicos a Peripateticis, sed universa re et tota sententia dissidere,

id. Fin. 4, 1, 2; cf. id. ib. 4, 2, 3:

animus a se ipse dissidens secumque discordans,

id. ib. 1, 18, 58:

Archytas iracundiam, videlicet dissidentem a ratione, seditionem quandam animi vere dicebat,

id. Rep. 1, 38; cf. id. Off. 2, 2, 8:

ab ingenio matris,

Ov. H. 7, 36 et saep.—

With inter se:

leviter inter se dissident,

Cic. Att. 1, 13, 2:

cupiditates in animis inclusae inter se dissident atque discordant,

id. Fin. 1, 13, 44; cf. id. N. D. 1, 2 fin. —

With cum:

cum Cleanthe, doctore suo, quam multis rebus Chrysippus dissidet,

Cic. Ac. 2, 47, 143; cf.:

non cum homine, sed cum causa,

id. Phil. 11, 6, 15.—

With dat.:

virtus dissidens plebi,

Hor. C. 2, 2, 18.—

With abl. manner:

ex quo facile intellectu est verbis eos, non re dissidere,

Cic. Fat. 19, 44:

capitali odio,

id. Lael. 1, 2.—

Absol.:

de qua (definitione summi boni) qui dissident, de omni vitae ratione dissident,

Cic. Ac. 2, 43, 132; id. Leg. 1, 20, 53 (opp. congruae):

cum Julia primo concorditer et amore mutuo vixit, mox dissedit,

he fell out with her, Suet. Tib. 7:

Medus dissidet armis,

Hor. C. 3, 8, 20; cf.:

dissidet miles,

Tac. A. 1, 46:

dissident olores et aquilae,

live at enmity, Plin. 10, 74, 95, § 203 et saep.:

spes incesserat dissidere hostem in Arminium ac Segestem,

i. e. were divided into two factions, that of Arminius and Segestes, Tac. A. 1, 55.— Pass. impers.:

histriones, propter quos dissidebatur,

Suet. Tib. 37.—

Of inanimate and abstract subjects in gen., to be unlike, dissimilar, different, various; to differ, disagree.

With a:

nostra non multum a Peripateticis dissidentia,

Cic. Off. 1, 1, 2; cf.: scriptum a sententia, id. de Or. 1, 31, 140:

gestus a voce,

Quint. 11, 3, 165 al. —

With cum:

voluntas scriptoris cum scripto,

Auct. Her. 2, 9, 1:

verba cum sententia scriptoris,

Cic. Inv. 1, 13 init. —

Absol.:

si inaequalitate dissident (supercilia),

Quint. 11, 3, 79:

supercilia dissidentia (opp. constricta),

id. 1, 11, 10; cf.:

si toga dissidet impar,

i. e. sits uneven, one-sided, Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 96 (cf. the opp. aequaliter sedet, Quint. 11, 3, 141):

si duo haec verba idem significant, neque ulla re aliqua dissident,

Gell. 13, 24, 4.

pugno, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and very rarely a. [root pug-, to thrust, strike, whence pugil, pungo, etc.], to fight, either singly or in armies, to combat, give battle, engage, contend (very freq. and class.).

Lit.:

neque sinistrā impeditā satis commode pugnare poterant,

Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

scutum manu emittere et nudo corpore pugnare,

id. ib. 1, 25:

eminus lapidibus,

Sall. J. 57, 4:

cominus in acie,

Cic. Balb. 9, 23:

ex equo,

on horseback, id. N. D. 2, 2, 6:

de loco, Ter. Hec. alt. prol. 33: de ponte,

Hirt. B. Afr. 33:

pro muro toto,

id. ib. 13:

ex iniquiore loco,

id. ib. 42:

pro commodis patriae,

Cic. Inv. 1, 1, 1 al. —With cum and abl.:

elige, cum cive an hoste pugnare malis,

Liv. 10, 36, 8:

cum hoste in acie,

Cic. Balb. 9, 22.—With in and acc.:

ne quis extra ordinem in hostem pugnaret,

Liv. 8, 6, 16:

in hostem imparem ex aequo pugnabant,

id. 10, 43, 6:

qui contra imperium in hostem pugnaverant,

Sall. C. 9, 4; 52, 30.—With adversum and acc.:

saepe ante paucis strenuis advorsum multitudinem bene pugnatum,

Sall. J. 107, 1:

advorsum Gallos,

id. ib. 114, 1.—With a homogeneous object: magnam pugnavimu' pugnam, Lucil. ap. Don. Ter. Eun. 5, 2, 60; cf.:

haec pugna est pugnata,

Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 97:

pugna summā contentione pugnata,

Cic. Mur. 16, 34; Nep. Hann. 5, 1: inclitam in ponte pugnam... pugnatam, Liv. 6, 42, 5:

proelia,

Hor. C. 4, 9, 19; Sall. J. 54, 7:

bella,

Hor. C. 3, 19, 4; id. Ep. 1, 16, 25.— Impers. pass.:

pugnatur uno tempore omnibus locis,

the battle is fought, they fight, Caes. B. G. 7, 84:

cominus gladiis pugnatum est,

id. ib. 1, 52:

ut in mari quoque pugnetur velut e muris,

Plin. 32, 1, 1, § 3.—

Transf.

In gen., to contend, conflict, disagree, oppose, contradict; usu. with dat. of person, or with cum:

pugnant Stoici cum Peripateticis,

Cic. Fin. 2, 21, 68. —With acc. and inf.:

pugnare non destitit, non esse rerum controversiam, sed nominum,

Cic. Fin. 3, 12, 41:

non magno opere pugnare,

to contend not very strongly, id. N. D. 3, 1, 3:

noli pugnare duobus,

Cat. 62, 64:

ne cupias pugnare puellae,

Prop. 1, 12 (10), 21; cf.:

placitone etiam pugnabis amori?

Verg. A. 4, 38:

pressis pugnat habenis,

id. ib. 11, 600:

ne pugnet vulgus habenis,

Stat. Th. 8, 289:

tam eras excors, ut totā in oratione tuā tecum ipse pugnares,

you contradicted yourself, Cic. Phil. 2, 8, 18. —Of things:

pugnat sententia secum,

Hor. Ep. 1, 1, 97:

pugnavit monitis furor,

Sil. 10, 284:

pugnatura fretis pila,

id. 4, 298: frigida pugnabant calidis, umentia siccis, Mollia cum duris, etc., cold bodies contended with hot, moist with dry, etc., Ov. M. 1, 19: humus, Petr. poët. Sat. 123.—

To struggle, strive, to endeavor, take pains, exert one's self for any thing (rare but class.):

illud pugna et enitere, ne, etc.,

Cic. Fam. 3, 10, 3:

id ne impetremus, pugnabis,

id. Lig. 5, 13; cf.:

hoc solum hoc tempore pugnatur, ut, etc.,

id. Rosc. Am. 3, 8:

pugnas, ne reddar, Achille,

Ov. H. 3, 25 Ruhnk.:

pugnaremque collegae, ut, etc.,

Liv. 3, 64.— Poet., with inf.:

pugnat molles evincere somnos,

Ov. M. 1, 685; 7, 772; id. H. 13, 77:

incerto pedum pugnat non stare tumultu,

Luc. 4, 753; Claud. Rapt. Pros. 2, 196; cf.

, of things,

Lucr. 2, 205.—P. a. as subst.: pugnan-tĭa, ium, n., contradictions, inconsistencies:

pugnantia te loqui non vides?

Cic. Tusc. 1, 7, 13; cf. Hor. S. 1, 2, 73; 1, 1, 102.

dis-crĕpo, ŭi, 1, v. n., to differ in sound, to sound differently, discordantly, not to harmonize (for syn. cf.: differo, disto, intersum).

Lit. (rare;

perh. only in Cic.): ut in fidibus aut tibiis, quamvis paulum discrepent, tamen id a sciente animadverti solet: sic videndum est in vita, ne forte quid discrepet, etc.,

Cic. Off. 1, 40 fin.; id. Rep. 2, 42, 69; id. de Or. 3, 50, 196.—Far more freq.,

Trop., to disagree, be different, to vary, differ:

peccata, quia discrepant, aeque discrepant,

Cic. Fin. 4, 27, 75:

oratio verbis discrepans, sententiis congruens,

id. Leg. 1, 10 fin.:

tres duces discrepantes, prope ut, etc.,

Liv. 26, 41: nec multum discrepat aetas, * Verg. A. 10, 434 et saep.: eadem dicit;

nulla in re discrepat,

Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 46:

de ceteris rebus discrepantium philosophorum,

id. Tusc. 4, 28, 61:

verbo inter se discrepare, re unum sonare,

id. Off. 3, 21, 83; cf. id. Inv. 2, 49, 144:

discrepare ab aequitate sapientiam,

id. Rep. 3, 9; so with ab, id. Off. 1, 40, 145; id. de Or. 3, 30, 118; id. Planc. 17, 42 al.:

facta ejus cum dictis discrepare,

Cic. Fin. 2, 30; so with cum, id. ib. 4, 22; Varr. L. L. 9, § 102 Müll.:

ipsi sibi singuli discrepantes,

id. de Or. 3, 50, 196; id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29; so with dat., Hor. C. 1, 27, 6; id. S. 1, 6, 92; id. Ep. 2, 2, 194; id. A. P. 152; Pers. 6, 18 al.—

Transf.: res discrepat, and more freq. impers. discrepat, there is a difference of opinion respecting something (esp. a fact), it is a matter of dispute, it is undecided (opp. convenit):

incidi in rem multum discrepantem auctorum opinionibus,

Vell. 1, 7, 2; cf.:

causa latendi discrepat,

Ov. F. 6, 572:

cum de legibus conveniret, de latore tantum discreparet,

Liv. 3, 31 fin.; cf.: veneno quidem occisum, convenit;

ubi autem discrepat,

Suet. Claud. 44; so with rel. clause, Liv. 29, 25, 1:

id, quod haud discrepat,

id. 9, 46; cf. Suet. Vit. 2:

nec discrepat, quin dictator eo anno A. Cornelius fuerit,

Liv. 8, 40; so with quin, id. 25, 28, 3; cf. Weissenb. ad Liv. 2, 1, 3:

inter scriptores rerum,

id. 38, 56:

inter auctores,

id. 22, 61; 29, 25.

discordo, āre, v. n. [id.], to be at variance, to differ, to quarrel (rare but class.).

Lit.:

discordare inter se,

Ter. And. 3, 3, 43:

cupiditates in animis dissident atque discordant,

Cic. Fin. 1, 13, 44:

animus a se ipse dissidens secumque discordans,

id. ib. 1, 18, 58:

cum Cheruscis,

Tac. A. 12, 28:

adversus ventrem (membra),

Quint. 5, 11, 19.—

Transf., to be unlike, out of harmony with; to disagree, be inconsistent with, opposed to:

ab oratione (vox),

id. 11, 3, 45; cf. id. 8, 3, 18:

a se fortuna,

Vell. 2, 53, 3:

avaro parcus (with hilaris nepoti discrepet),

Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 194.— Absol.:

neu discordarent,

Plaut. Merc. 2, 1, 7:

eques,

Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 185:

patria,

Tac. A. 1, 9.

dis-sentĭo, si, sum, 4, v. n. (opp. consentio), to differ in sentiment, to dissent, disagree (freq. and class.).—Constr. usually ab aliquo; less freq. inter se, cum aliquo, the dat. or absol:

soles nonnumquam hac de re a me in disputationibus nostris dissentire,

Cic. de Or. 1, 2, 5; id. Fin. 2, 25, 80; id. Or. 63, 214; Quint. 7, 3, 8 et saep.; cf.

also of actual enmity,

Caes. B. C. 1, 20, 4; id. B. G. 7, 29, 6:

(Galli) tantum a ceterarum gentium more ac natura dissentiunt,

differ, Cic. Font. 9 fin.; so,

ab relicuorum malis moribus,

Sall. C. 3 fin.:

ab hoc publico more,

Quint. 1, 2, 2:

a computatione,

id. 1, 10, 35:

illi inter se dissentiunt,

Cic. Fin. 2, 6, 19:

sibi ipsum dissentire,

Auct. Her. 2, 26, 42:

ilico dissentiamus cum Epicuro, ubi dicit,

Sen. Ep. 18 fin.; Cic. Harusp. Resp. 25, 54; cf.

also, secum,

Quint. 3, 11, 18:

dissentire condicionibus foedis,

Hor. C. 3, 5, 14:

qui ad voluptatem omnia referunt, longe dissentiunt,

Cic. Lael. 9, 23; so absol., id. N. D. 1, 2 fin.; id. Fin. 5, 11, 33; Quint. 3, 3, 13; Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 61; Ov. F. 5, 9 al.;

so also of positive enmity,

Cic. Phil. 12, 11, 27; Caes. B. G. 5, 29 fin.;

Auct. B. Hisp. 37: quia nescio quid in philosophia dissentiret,

Cic. N. D. 1, 33 fin.; cf.:

nisi quid tu dissentis,

Hor. S. 2, 1, 79.—

Transf., of inanimate or abstract subjects, to be unlike or dissimilar, to differ:

affectio inconstans et a se ipsa dissentiens,

Cic. Tusc. 4, 13, 29;

so. quid ipsum a se,

id. Fin. 5, 27:

responsum ab interrogatione,

Quint. 1, 5, 6:

gestus ac vultus ab oratione,

id. 11, 3, 67:

verba ab animo,

id. 12, 1, 29; Plin. 31, 7, 42, § 90 et saep.:

scriptoris voluntas cum scripto ipso,

Auct. Her. 1, 11, 19:

orationi vita,

to be out of harmony with, inconsistent with, Sen. Ep. 20, 2:

nec fallebat Antipatrum dissentire ab animis gratulantium vultus,

Curt. 6, 1, 17.—

Absol.:

observa numquid tua vestis domusque dissentiant,

Sen. Ep. 20, 3; cf. Quint. 7, 3, 12.—

To protest, object:

nec dissentit eum mortis potitum, quem mens vivom se cernere credit,

Lucr. 4, 766; cf. Munro ad loc.

form: qui intellegunt, dissentiuntur, Cael. ap. Prisc. p. 801 P.